When packaging becomes a ritual of responsibility: Gaurav Tayal of ITC

World Environment Day: Sustainable packaging in the evolving incense industry safeguards the product and planet alike, embodying purity and mindfulness through biodegradable materials, minimalist design, and conscious choices that make every ritual environmentally meaningful.
05/06/2025
3 mins read
ITC_SustainabilityKarma

For centuries, incense sticks have been integral to rituals, meditation, and daily routines across cultures, especially in India and Southeast Asia. Traditionally made from natural ingredients, incense represents purity, devotion, and sensory wellness. However, as the demand for incense has grown globally, so has the environmental impact of its production, particularly when it comes to packaging. As sustainability becomes a non-negotiable expectation from consumers and a pressing priority for brands, the role of packaging in shaping the future of incense sticks is undergoing a fragrant transformation.

The sustainability imperative in incense manufacturing

While the incense itself is often made from eco-friendly materials, such as bamboo sticks, natural resins, and essential oils, packaging has historically lagged in sustainability. Single-use plastics, metallised foils, and excessive outer packaging are still common in the industry. These materials not only contribute to landfill waste but also contradict the very ethos of incense: harmony with nature. Today, as climate consciousness grows among consumers, particularly millennials and Gen Z, sustainable packaging is no longer just a value-add but a brand differentiator. This shift in consumer expectations is pushing legacy brands and emerging players alike to reimagine how incense products are presented to the world.

Beyond aesthetics: The functional role of packaging

At its core, packaging serves a functional role, which is to protect incense sticks from moisture, retain fragrance, and prevent breakage. Traditional packaging materials like plastic sleeves or laminated pouches served these purposes well, but at a steep environmental cost. Innovative sustainable packaging must now meet the same functional standards while reducing environmental harm. Brands are exploring biodegradable films, compostable cartons, and recyclable paper-based packaging solutions that ensure freshness without polluting the planet. For example, water-based coatings or plant-derived wax linings are being trialed as alternatives to petroleum-based plastic barriers. These solutions keep the product protected while aligning with green values.

Material innovations & design: From plastic to plant-based

One of the most impactful changes in sustainable packaging lies in the choice of materials. Today, incense stick manufacturers are turning to renewable and biodegradable materials such as kraft paper, sugarcane bagasse, post-consumer recycled (PCP), and recycled cardboard. These materials not only reduce reliance on virgin plastic but also minimise energy consumption during production. Such innovations not only reduce waste but also actively contribute to ecological regeneration.

The design language of incense stick packaging is also evolving in response to sustainability. Instead of vibrant inks, metallic foils, and plasticised finishes, brands are adopting minimalist aesthetics with soy-based inks and printed branding that eliminates the need for extra coating.

Supply chain and brand transparency 

Sustainability does not end at material selection. A truly responsible packaging strategy also considers the entire lifecycle of the product, from sourcing and manufacturing to end-of-life disposal. Brands are beginning to collaborate with eco-certification agencies and packaging suppliers that adhere to low-impact production processes. Additionally, modular, and refillable packaging models are emerging as innovative approaches to reduce waste. Consumers can purchase incense sticks in bulk and use refill packs made of compostable material to replenish a durable primary container, reducing the need for frequent repackaging.

Even the most sustainable packaging fails in impact if consumers do not understand how to dispose of it correctly. Hence, clear labeling and consumer education are becoming integral to incense stick packaging. Brands include QR codes that link sustainability information, disposal instructions, and even carbon footprint data of the product. Transparency builds trust. When a brand communicates its sustainable choices, it empowers consumers to make informed decisions, turning everyday incense rituals into conscious environmental acts.

The business case for sustainable packaging

While there may be an initial cost implication in switching to sustainable packaging, the long-term benefits, both environmental and economic, are significant. Eco-conscious consumers are willing to pay a premium for sustainable products, and brands that invest early in green packaging are likely to see stronger customer loyalty, improved brand equity, and reduced regulatory risk. Moreover, government policies around single-use plastics and extended producer responsibility (EPR) are tightening globally. Brands that proactively adopt sustainable practices will not only be compliant but also future-ready.

Lighting the way forward

As the incense stick industry continues to evolve, sustainable packaging is proving to be a silent yet powerful agent of change. It protects not just the product, but also the planet and, symbolically, the values of purity, mindfulness, and harmony that incense has always stood for.

By embracing biodegradable materials, minimalist design, responsible sourcing, and consumer education, brands can craft packaging that is as thoughtful and transformative as the fragrance it contains. In doing so, they ensure that the simple act of lighting an incense stick continues to be a moment of peace, both for the soul and the environment.

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