As the world prepares for COP 29, the urgency surrounding climate action has never been greater. The conference represents a critical moment for setting global sustainability goals and ensuring that nations stay committed to a low-carbon future. Here are the key expectations from COP 29 that could shape the future of climate action:

1. Strengthening commitments to net-zero targets
COP 29 should ensure that countries not only renew their net-zero commitments but also present concrete, actionable plans to achieve them. A focus on measurable outcomes, paired with accountability mechanisms, will be crucial in maintaining global progress on emission reductions.

2. Advancing AI and data-driven climate solutions
The role of AI and data analytics in driving climate action must be central at COP 29. AI-powered tools can enhance ESG reporting frameworks, improve greenhouse gas accounting, and help industries create decarbonisation roadmaps. With platforms dedicated to sustainability management, businesses can align with global goals of transparency and efficiency while embracing digital innovation to reduce their carbon footprints.

3. Enhancing public-private partnerships
Public-private collaboration remains essential for accelerating climate action. COP 29 should promote stronger ties between governments and private sector innovators, allowing for the transfer of climate technology and the scaling of sustainable solutions. This will help drive the widespread adoption of eco-friendly practices across industries.

4. Championing circular economy and sustainability
COP 29 must push businesses to embrace circular economy principles—reducing waste, optimising resources, and promoting sustainable production. Integrating these strategies can not only reduce emissions but also build economic resilience. Businesses that adopt circular models can thrive in a low-carbon future while contributing to broader climate goals.

5. Nature-based solutions and biodiversity protection
Nature-based solutions are crucial for carbon sequestration and boosting ecosystem resilience. COP 29 should emphasise the need for verified and transparent nature-based carbon offset initiatives, which can help industries offset their emissions while protecting biodiversity. This approach ensures that such initiatives are effective and avoids the risk of greenwashing.

6. Ensuring equity and just transition
The transition to a greener economy must be inclusive. COP 29 should focus on ensuring that developing nations and marginalised communities are given access to the technology, finance, and support needed to participate in global climate solutions. This equitable approach will ensure that the benefits of climate action are shared across the world, particularly in emerging markets.

7. Fostering global industry collaboration
COP 29 should encourage industries to collaborate globally to address climate challenges. Tailored sustainability solutions for sectors like oil and gas, utilities, hospitality, and logistics can help reduce emissions effectively. International cooperation across industries will be key to driving innovation and scaling climate solutions.

8. Prioritising climate finance for all
Ensuring equitable access to climate finance will be a critical focus at COP 29. There must be increased investment in sustainable infrastructure and green technologies, with frameworks that prioritize vulnerable nations. By doing so, countries can make progress in both mitigation and adaptation efforts, ensuring a more resilient global economy.

9. Accelerating green technology and energy transitions
COP 29 should drive the adoption of green technologies and renewable energy solutions. This will require scaling renewable energy sources and promoting sustainable infrastructure. Technological innovation is key to achieving a global energy transition, and public-private partnerships will help ensure that these technologies are accessible to developing regions.

10. Global solidarity for climate action
Lastly, COP 29 must emphasise the importance of global solidarity in addressing climate change. The conference should foster international cooperation where governments, industries, and civil society come together to create a sustainable, equitable future.